The incomes of five citizens from a hypothetical economy are in the accompanying table. Suppose the government introduces a new program for low-wage earners. Under this program, each citizen is given a refund that is paid for with tax revenues and is equal to a percentage of the citizen's income. The chart shows applicable income brackets and the percentage to be refunded. Citizen Frankie Vinnie Artie Nicky ackie Income (S)27000.00 32000.00 14000.00 65000.00 23000.00 Income Range ($) 0-17,000 17,001-36,000 36,001-52,000 52,001 and above Income Supplement (% of Original) 40% 25% 10% 0% What is the amount of Frankie's refund? What is the amount of Artie's refund? What is the amount of Nicky's refund? Which of the following characteristics of the welfare state is avoided by the supplement's gradual decline? O inflation O a benefits notch O a revenue shortfall recession