Read this excerpt from “Why I Write” by George Orwell. I give all this background information because I do not think one can assess a writer’s motives without knowing something of his early development. His subject matter will be determined by the age he lives in—at least this is true in tumultuous, revolutionary ages like our own—but before he ever begins to write he will have acquired an emotional attitude from which he will never completely escape. How does Orwell’s use of language affect the tone of the text? It creates an informal and illustrative tone. It creates an informal and thoughtful tone. It creates a formal and wistful tone. It creates a formal and straightforward tone.

Explanation: The tone of a text or sentence is the author's or speaker's attitude towards the audience, the subject or even the characters of the text. There are many different kinds of tones, like: positive, negative, objective, sad, angry, etc. In the given excerpt from "Why I Write" by George Orwell, we can see that he uses formal language, and it is straightforward because he explains in a direct way, the aspects that can influence a writer's motives.