Which is the equation in slope-intercept form for the line that passes through (-2, 15) and is perpendicular to 2x + 3y = 4?

A. y = 2/3x + 18
B. y = 3/2x + 18
C. y = 3/2x - 12
D. y = -3/2x + 18

Respuesta :

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation of a line in slope- intercept form is

y = mx + c ( m is the slope and c the y- intercept )

Rearrange 2x + 3y = 4 into this form

Subtract 2x from both sides

3y = - 2x + 4 ( divide all terms by 3 )

y = - [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex] x + [tex]\frac{4}{3}[/tex] ← in slope- intercept form

with slope m = - [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex]

Given a line with slope m then the slope of a line perpendicular to it is

[tex]m_{perpendicular}[/tex] = - [tex]\frac{1}{m}[/tex] = - [tex]\frac{1}{-\frac{2}{3} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex], hence

y = [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex] x + c ← is the partial equation of the perpendicular line

To find c substitute (- 2, 15) into the partial equation

15 = - 3 + c ⇒ c = 15 + 3 = 18

y = [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex] x + 18 → B

Answer:

B and C are both perpindicular to 2x + 3y = 4.

But B passes (-2, 15).

Hope this helps!!!