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Glucose is a polar molecule because of the differential distribution of the electron cloud of the molecule around it. The atoms with a higher atomic mass, such as oxygen, take up most of the electron could making them electronegative. Other regions of the molecule become positive dipoles.
This makes this molecule dissolves easily in blood plasma which is mainly made up of water. Water is a polar solvent and easily dissolves polar solutes due to positive interactions between their molecules, by hydrogen bonding.
However, triglycerides, cholesterol, and lipids are non-polar molecules because they are made up of carbon chains than have no net charges. This, therefore, makes them hydrophobic because they do not have positive interactions with water molecules. They, therefore, require carrier proteins to prevent them from clumping up together and blocking the blood vessels. The inside of the carrier proteins in non-polar hence able to carry the lipids while their outside is polar hence able to interact positively with water in the blood plasma.
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The movement of glucose, Triglycerides, and cholesterol related to their unique structure into the bloodstream.
Glucose is monosaccharide which is made of six carbon atoms and an aldehyde group. Its structure and chemical composition helps in easily entering into the blood stream as well as providing energy to the body.
Cholesterol is a 27 carbon compound with a hydrocarbon tail, a central sterol nucleus that is made of four hydrocarbon rings, and a hydroxyl group. Cholesterol and other types of fats move in your bloodstream in the form of spherical particle.
Triglycerides are also known as tri-esters which consist of a glycerol that is bound to three fatty acid molecules. Triglycerides are also transported by the lipoprotein in the bloodstream.
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