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Answer:
The best description of the function of meiosis is that it conserves chromosome number, produces haploid cells.
The statement 'reduces the chromosome number by half, produces gametes' is TRUE about meiosis (Option d).
- Meiosis is a reductional cell division by which a parent cell produces four cells (gametes) having half of the genetic material.
- Conversely, mitosis produces cells having identical genetic material as the parental cell.
- Meiosis produces germinal (gametic) cells, whereas mitosis produces somatic cells.
In conclusion, the statement 'reduces the chromosome number by half, produces gametes' is TRUE about meiosis (Option d).
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