Answer:
Who -Japanese samurai (shogunate)
What- they were artists. The first samurai originated from a ruling of military elite and their code that despite being feared warriors, the samurai lived and died by a strict moral code called "Bushido".
When 12th century with the beginning of the country's first military dictatorship, known as the shogunate
Why the basics of the code is said to have been influenced by Zen Buddhism and was rooted in the idea of using strength to maintain peace
