Answer:A. 312,000 units
B. 392,000 units
Step-by-step explanation:
This is Cost Volume Profit Analysis question, breakeven point is the point where the company is neither making a profit nor a loss.
From the attachment, the formula for Breakeven point in units is Total Fixed cost / Contribution per unit(CPU)
Contribution per unit(CPU) is computed as Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit $75-$36=$39
A. Total fixed cost = $12,168,000
CPU = $39
$12,168,000 / $39 = 312,000 units.
B. The first thing to find is the Profit before tax. To get profit before tax we convert our profit after tax(PAT) back using the tax rate given. Formula is PBT/ (1-tax rate)
The formula to find the units= TFC+PBT / CPU
Tax rate-40%
PAT- $1,872,000
PBT=$1,872,000 / (1-0.4) = $3,120,000
No of units at a targeted PAT= $12,168,000+$3,120,000 / $39 = 392,000 units