Answer:
d. Individual consumers, concerned about their own health, decreased their demand for beef, which lowered the equilibrium price of beef, making it less attractive to produce.
Explanation:
One of the factors that affect change in demand is change in consumer preference. The health concern of beef will affect bring about this change in consumer preference and consequently results in less demand for beef. When there is less demand for beef, the price will go down. And as the price goes down, producers will have less incentive to supply more. This behavior is in consonance with law of supply that says the lower the price, the lower the quantity supplied, all things being equal.