Two siblings are in a funny mood and push each other away with a force of 20 N. If sibling 1 has a mass of 50 kg and sibling 2 a mass of 60 kg, what will be the ratio between their respective accelerations (sibling 1 : sibling 2)? (2 significant figures)

Respuesta :

Answer:

       [tex]\large\boxed{\large\boxed{\frac{a_1}{a_2}=1.2}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Newton's second law states the the net force exerted over a body, [tex]F[/tex], is proportional to the product of its mass, [tex]m[/tex] ,   and its acceleration,   [tex]a[/tex] :

     [tex]F=m\times a[/tex]

As a consequence of Newton's third law, action and reaction forces are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. Hence, 20 N is the same magnitude of the forces over each sibling.

1. Sibling 1:

     [tex]20N=50kg\times a_1[/tex]

2. Sibling 2:

    [tex]20N=60kg\times a_2[/tex]

3. Ratio sibling 1: sibling 2:

                [tex]\frac{20N}{20N} =\frac{50kg\times a_1}{60kg\times a_2}[/tex]

                [tex]\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{60}{50}=1.2[/tex]