Respuesta :
Answer:
Approximately [tex]56.4\; \text{feet}[/tex].
Step-by-step explanation:
Start by dividing the building of unknown height into two sections. Refer to the diagram attached.
- The lower section, [tex]\mathsf{AO}[/tex]. that's the part between the ground and the point where the building is as high as the window.
- The upper section, [tex]\mathsf{BA}[/tex]. that's the part of the building above the height of the window.
To find the height of that building, simply add the length of [tex]\mathsf{AO}[/tex] (the lower section) to that of [tex]\mathsf{BA}[/tex] (the upper section).
- The length of [tex]\mathsf{AO}[/tex] (the lower section) is [tex]20\; \text{feet}[/tex], same as the height of the window.
- The length of [tex]\mathsf{BA}[/tex] (the upper section) can be found using the distance between the two building and that angle of elevation.
Refer to the diagram attached. [tex]\angle \mathsf{ADB}[/tex], the [tex]35^\circ[/tex] angle of elevation, is shown in green. In right triangle [tex]\triangle\mathsf{ABD}[/tex],
- Segment [tex]\mathsf{AD}[/tex] is adjacent to [tex]\angle \mathsf{ADB}[/tex], while
- Segment [tex]\mathsf{BA}[/tex] is opposite to [tex]\angle \mathsf{ADB}[/tex].
Besides, the length of [tex]\mathsf{AD}[/tex] is equal to [tex]52\; \text{feet}[/tex], same as the distance between the two buildings. [tex]\tan\angle \mathsf{ADB}[/tex] can help find the length of the opposite side from the length of the adjacent.
In a right triangle, the tangent of an angle is equal to the length of its opposite side divided by its adjacent side. For example, in right triangle [tex]\triangle\mathsf{ABD}[/tex],
[tex]\displaystyle \tan\angle{\mathsf{ADB}} = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} = {\frac{\mathsf{BA}}{\mathsf{AD}}}[/tex].
Therefore,
[tex]\mathsf{BA} = \mathsf{AD} \cdot \tan\angle \mathsf{ADB}[/tex].
Using a calculator,
[tex]\begin{aligned}\mathsf{BA} &= \mathsf{AD} \cdot \tan\angle \mathsf{ADB} \\ &= 52 \cdot \tan{35^\circ} \approx 36.4\; \text{feet}\end{aligned}[/tex].
Add that to the length of segment [tex]\mathsf{AO}[/tex] to find the height of this building:
[tex]\mathsf{BO} = \mathsf{BA} + \mathsf{AO} \approx 56.4\; \text{feet}[/tex].
