Here are the comparative income statements of Ivanhoe Corporation. IVANHOE CORPORATION Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31 2022 2021 Net sales $624,100 $523,300 Cost of goods sold 462,100 405,800 Gross Profit 162,000 117,500 Operating expenses 72,300 44,300 Net income $ 89,700 $ 73,200 (a) Prepare a horizontal analysis of the income statement data for Ivanhoe Corporation, using 2021 as a base. (If amount and percentage are a decrease show the numbers as negative, e.g. -55,000, -20% or (55,000), (20%). Round percentages to 1 decimal place, e.g. 12.1%.)

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Answer:

                                      2022         2021         Change     % Change

Net sales                    624,100     523,300      100,800         19.23%

Cost of goods sold    462,100     405,800       56,300         13.87%

Gross profit                162,000       117,500       44,500         37.87%

Operating exp.            72,300       44,300       28,000          63.21%

Net Income                 89,700        73,200        16,500        22.54%

Since we are using the 2021 income statement as base year, any change will be calculated by dividing the total change by the 2021 amount, and then multiply by 100 to get the %.