The rural settlements have declined because there is a high rate of urbanization, which is driving the migration of villagers into urban areas.
Further explanation
The declined number of rural settlements is related to the high rate of urbanization. Urbanization is a phenomenon of migration of people from rural areas to urban areas.
Several factors that drive urbanization can be divided into pull and push factors. The pull factors are the factors of urbanization that come from urban areas. But, the push factors are the factors of urbanization that come from the rural area.
The pull factors from the urban area, for example:
1. There is a high salary in the city.
2. Assuming that the city has more job vacancies.
3. There are complete public facilities and services in the city.
4. There is a desire to feel the life of urban society.
The push factors from the rural area, for example:
1. Agricultural land decrease due to land conversion.
2. Lack of employment opportunities.
3. The village has a small salary and limited public facilities.
The high urbanization rates are not good for regional development. Cities will become overcrowded and have various problems such as slum areas, pollution, poverty, social inequality, etc. Besides that, excessive urbanization will make rural areas undeveloped.
Learn more
1. The factors of city dwellers opt for country life: brainly.com/question/1846327
2. The major negative factor of urbanization: brainly.com/question/3631512
3. The scope of Geography: brainly.com/question/1553517
Answer details
Subject: Geography
Chapter: Rural and Urban Interaction
Keywords: the declined of rural settlements, push and pull factors of urbanization
