Answer:
c. Output = (0.5)(Input) + 1.5
Step-by-step explanation:
So the best way to solve this would be to use slope-intercept form. Slope intercept form is [tex]y=mx+b[/tex] where [tex]m[/tex] is the slope of the line and [tex]b[/tex] is the y-intercept. We also know that [tex]x[/tex] is the input and [tex]y[/tex] is the output.
Now that we know what slope-intercept form is we need to find the slope. to do this we would use the equation [tex]m=\frac{y2-y1}{x2-x1}[/tex]. we can take the points (1,2) and (5,4) and plug them in to get [tex]m=\frac{4-2}{5-1}[/tex]. When we simplify this we get [tex]m=\frac{2}{4}[/tex] which means our slope is [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] or [tex]0.5[/tex].
Now, we need to find the y-intercept. to do this we're going to plug in the information we know into the equation to get [tex]2=.5(1)+b[/tex]
We then start to solve for b, first by multiplying to get [tex]2=.5+b[/tex] then by subtracting both sides with .5 to get [tex]1.5=b[/tex].
Now that we've identified the slope and the y-intercept, we can re-write our equation in the proper form as [tex]y=0.5x+1.5[/tex]. This means that option c is the correct answer.