Recording sales, purchases, shipping, and returns-buyer and seller. Sydney Retailing (buyer) and Troy Wholesalers (seller) enter into the following transactions.

May 11 Sydney accepts delivery of $40,000 of merchandise it purchases for resale from Troy: invoice dated May 11, terms 3/10, n/90, FOB shipping point. The goods cost Troy $30,000. Sydney pays $345 cash to Express Shipping for delivery charges on the merchandise.
12 Sydney returns $1,400 of the $40,000 of goods to Troy, who receives them the same day and restores them to its inventory. The returned goods had cost Troy $1,050.
20 Sydney pays Troy for the amount owed. Troy receives the cash immediately.

Required:
a. Prepare journal entries that Sydney Retailing (buyer) records for these three transactions
b. Prepare journeal entries that Troy Wholesalers (seller) records for these three transactions.

Respuesta :

Answer:  please see explanation column for answers

Explanation:

                 A) Journal entry for Sydney retailing buyer

i)To record purchase of inventory on account

Date          Account  titles                                   Debit               Credit

May 11          Accounts Payable                        $40,000

Merchandise Inventory                                                             $40,000

ii)To record shipping expense paid

Date          Account  titles                                   Debit               Credit

May 11        

Merchandise Inventory                       $ 345

                       Cash                                                                          $ 345

iii) To record goods returned to seller

Date          Account  titles                                   Debit               Credit

May 12   Accounts Payable                                $1,400

         Merchandise Inventory                                                       $1,400

iv To record payment on account.

Date          Account  titles                                   Debit               Credit

May 20 Accounts Payable                            $38,600

Merchandise Inventory                                                               $1,158

Cash                                                                                              $37,442

Calculation:

Accounts payable=  Purchases−   Purchase return

=$40,000−$1,400

=$38,600

Discount=Accounts payable X 3%

=$38,600×0.03

=$1,158

​                            B) Journal entry for Troy - Seller

i)To record sales of goods on account

Date          Account  titles                                   Debit               Credit

May 11          Accounts receivable                        $40,000

Sales Revenue                                                            $40,000

ii) To record cost of goods sold

Date          Account  titles                                   Debit               Credit

May 11   Cost of goods sold                               $30,000

Merchandise Inventory                                                              $30,000

III) To record sales return

Date          Account  titles                                   Debit               Credit

May 12   Sales returns and allowance                $1,400

  Account receivable                                                                       $1,400  

iv) To record cost of goods sold reversed for sales return  

 Date          Account  titles                                   Debit               Credit

May 12           Merchandise Inventory                    $1,050.  

       Cost of goods sold                                                                 $1,050.    

v) To record cash received for goods sold.

  Date          Account  titles                                   Debit               Credit

May 20      Cash                            $38,600

Sales discount                                                               $1,158

        Account receivables                                                                  $37,442

Calculation:

Accounts receivables=  sales−   sales  return

=$40,000−$1,400

=$38,600

Discount=receivables X 3%

=$38,600×0.03

=$1,158