1. Structural-functional sociologists Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore argued that social stratification is universal because it serves a necessary function in society. Explain their argument that the needs of society must always result in some people having more wealth and prestige than others. ​

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Answer:

Critics of Davis and Moore's theory suggest that stratification actually undermines the stability within a society due to unequal access to opportunities, the disproportionate amount of power given to elites, and the institutionalization of social distance between diverse members of a society.