Steve has 10 biscuits in a tin. There are 5 digestive, 3 chocolate and 2 ginger biscuits. Steve takes two biscuits at random from the tin. Work out the probability that he chooses two different types of biscuits.

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Answer:

Probability of choosing two different types of biscuits is  [tex]\frac{31}{90}[/tex].

Step-by-step explanation:

We have 10 biscuits in a tin.

There are 5 digestive, 3 chocolate, 2 ginger.

Steve takes two biscuits at random.

There are three combinations of biscuits.

P(d, c) + P(c,g)+P(d,g)

Let's find probability of each.

P(d,c)= P(d)* p(c)

         = [tex]\frac{5}{10}*\frac{3}{9}[/tex]

Let's simplify it, we get [tex]\frac{1}{6}[/tex]

Like so, for P(c,g)

P(c,g)= P(c) * P(g)

       =[tex]\frac{3}{10}*\frac{2}{9}[/tex]

Let's multiply and simplify, we get [tex]\frac{1}{15}[/tex].

Now, for p(d,g)

P(d, g)= P(d)* p(g)

        =[tex]\frac{5}{10} *\frac{2}{9}[/tex]

Let's simplify and multiply, we get [tex]\frac{1}{9}[/tex].

Now, add them together

[tex]\frac{1}{6} +\frac{1}{15} +\frac{1}{9}[/tex]

Now, find LCD to make the denominators as same and then add them together.

LCD is 90

So, find equivalent fraction of each which has denominator as 90.

[tex]\frac{15}{90}+\frac{6}{90} +\frac{10}{90}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{31}{90}[/tex]