At a local restaurant, 40% of the lunch customers order a hamburger, 70% of the lunch customers order French fries, and 30% of lunch customers order both a hamburger and French fries. If a lunch customer is randomly selected from this restaurant, what is the probability that the customer order fries if we know they ordered a hamburger?


0.40
0.40

0.43


0.75


0.30

Respuesta :

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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The probability that a customer orders fries given that the customer orders hamburger is 0.75

To solve this, we make use of the following representations

  • A represents the event that a lunch customer orders a hamburger
  • B represents the event that a lunch customer orders a French fries

So, we have:

[tex]P(A) = 40\%[/tex]

[tex]P(B) = 70\%[/tex]

[tex]P(A\ n\ B) = 30\%[/tex]

The probability that a customer orders fries given that the customer orders hamburger is calculated as:

[tex]P(B | A) =\frac{P(A\ n B)}{P(A)}[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]P(B | A) =\frac{30\%}{40\%}[/tex]

[tex]P(B | A) =0.75[/tex]

Hence, the probability that a customer orders fries given that the customer orders hamburger is 0.75

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