Given the unbalanced equation: ____ CaSO4 + ___AlCl3 --> ____ Al2(SO4)3 + _____ CaCl2
What is the coefficient of Al2(SO4)3 when the equation is completely balanced using the smallest whole-number coefficients?

Respuesta :

Answer:

3CaSO₄  + 2AlCl₃ →  Al₂(SO₄)₃   +   3CaCl₂

Explanation:

The reaction expression is given as:

        _CaSO₄  + _AlCl₃ →  _Al₂(SO₄)₃   +   _CaCl₂

To balance the reaction above, let us a mathematical approach;

         assign coefficients a, b, c and d to the species;

       aCaSO₄  + bAlCl₃ →  cAl₂(SO₄)₃   +   dCaCl₂

Conserving Ca : a  = d  

                     S:  a = 3c

                     O:  4a  = 12c

                     Al:    b = 2c

                     Cl:   3b = 2d

So;

 let a = 1, d = 1, c   = [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex] , b  = [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex]  

  Multiply by 3 through;

 a = 3, b  = 2, c  = 1 and d  = 3

  3CaSO₄  + 2AlCl₃ →  Al₂(SO₄)₃   +   3CaCl₂