Unification was the goal of groups such as the Young Italy Movement led by Giuseppe Mazzini who called for the establishment of a republic.
How did Italian city-states contribute to a boom in art and learning?
The city-states wealth encouraged a boom in art and learning. Rich families paid for the creation of statues, paintings, buildings, and avenues. These included universities and hospitals for learning.
Moreover, they traded a lot in the middle ages to move the renaissance along.
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