Given what we know, we can confirm that statement 1 is false, while statement 2 is in fact true. Option D is correct.
Statement 1 states that the melting point of DNA is determined by the denaturalization of 50% of the double helices in the sample. This is not the case, since the DNA melting point is when 50% of the sample becomes single-standard DNA. Statement 2 is true in that a higher concentration of GC base pairs leads to a higher melting point for DNA.
Therefore, we can confirm that statement 1 is false, while statement 2 is in fact true. Option D is correct.
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