Company F sells fabrics known as fat quarters, which are rectangles of fabric created by cutting a yard of fabric into four pieces. Occasionally the manufacturing process results in a fabric defect. Let the random variable X represent the number of defects on a fat quarter created by Company F. The following table shows the probability distribution. If a fat quarter has more than 2 defects, it cannot be sold and is discarded. Let the random variable Y represent the number of defects on a fat quarter that can be sold by Company F. (a) Construct the probability distribution of the random variable Y

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From the given information given, the mean and standard deviation of the probability distribution is; Y will be 0.4899 and 0.699 respectively.

How to create the probability distribution?

From the given probability distribution, it should be noted that the probability distribution for y will be:

Y                   0        1.         2

Probability 0.63.   0.25.   0.12

The mean of Y will be:

Mean = (0 × 0.63) + (1 × 0.25) + (2 × 0.12)

Mean = 0 + 0.25 + 0.25

Mean = 0.49

The variance will be 0.4899. Therefore, the standard deviation will be:

standard deviation = ✓0.4899

Standard Deviation = 0.699

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