A circular loop of wire 75 mm in radius carries a current of 113 A. Find the (a) magnetic field strength and (b) energy density at the center of the loop.

Respuesta :

The magnetic field strength is 9.47 ×10⁻⁴ T

The energy density at the center of the loop is 0.36 J/m³

Calculating Magnetic field strength & Energy density

From the question, we are to find the magnetic field strength

The magnetic field strength of a loop can be calculated by using the formula,

[tex]B = \frac{\mu_{0} I}{2R}[/tex]

Where  B is the magnetic field strength

[tex]\mu_{0}[/tex] is the permeability of free space [tex](\mu_{0}=4\pi \times 10^{-7} \ N/A^{2})[/tex]

[tex]I[/tex] is the current

and R is the radius

From the give information,

[tex]R = 75 \ mm= 75 \times 10^{-3} \ m[/tex]

and [tex]I = 113 \ A[/tex]

Putting the parameters into the formula, we get

[tex]B = \frac{4\pi \times 10^{-7} \times 113}{2 \times 75 \times 10^{-3} }[/tex]

[tex]B = 9.47 \times 10^{-4} \ T[/tex]

Hence, the magnetic field strength is 9.47 ×10⁻⁴ T

Now, for the energy density

Energy density can be calculated by using the formula,

[tex]u_{B} = \frac{B^{2} }{2\mu_{0} }[/tex]

Where [tex]u_{B}[/tex] is the energy density

Then,

[tex]u_{B}= \frac{(9.47\times 10^{-4} )^{2} }{2 \times 4\pi \times 10^{-7} }[/tex]

[tex]u_{B} = 0.36 \ J/m^{3}[/tex]

Hence, the energy density at the center of the loop is 0.36 J/m³

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