We can confirm that natural selection resulted in the coloration of the red-eye frog due to its higher chance of survival with this change in pigment.
Bright pigments are a common defense mechanism in nature. Organisms that are poisonous often evolve bright coloration as a warning to predators. Over time, natural selection ensures that the organisms who've successfully incorporated this pigmentation have much higher survival rates and therefore the species entirely evolves into possessing this trait, as was the case with the red-eye frog.
Therefore, we can confirm that natural selection resulted in the bright pigmentation of the red-eye frog because of the much higher survival rate that this adaptation afforded the organism.
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