I am unsure about the very last problem but I can help with the first two
1) (y+1)+4
If we combine the numbers 1 and 4, we get +5 and can isolate the numbers from the variable.
This would give us
[tex]y + 5 =[/tex]
2) (6*r)*7
remember that we do not have to explicitly state 6*r
Instead, we can write it as 6r
this helps us get rid of the parentheses
now we can write it as [tex]6r * 7=[/tex]
I hope this helps!:)