A copper atom has a mass of 1.06 x 10 -22 g and a penny has a mass of 2.5 g. Use this information to answer the question below. Be sure your answers have the correct number of significant digits. How many moles of copper atoms have a mass equal to the mass of a penny? Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Respuesta :

The answer is 0.0392 mol of Cu atoms.

Solution:

1 Cu atom = 1.06 X10-22 g

we know that

1 mol of cu = 6.022 x10²³ atoms Cu

= 6.022 x 10²³ x 1.06 X10-22g

= 63.83g

Mass of 1 mol cu is 63.83 g

NOW, 63.83g = 1 mol Cu

2.5g = [tex]\frac{1 mol x 2.5g}{63.83g}[/tex]

0.0392 mol of Cu atoms.

The molar mass of a molecular compound is the mass of the molecule in grams. It was a British penny. That's why we call the dime a penny. In 1857, Congress asked the Mint to make his dime smaller and mix copper and nickel.

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