Prevention costs are the costs incurred to keep errors and defects from happening in the first place. These costs include things like design reviews, process audits, and training.
What is Prevention costs?
As part of the cost of quality, prevention expenditures are incurred in order to avoid product faults. Employee training & supplier certification are typically included in the cost of prevention. Generally speaking, preventing defects is what leads to the biggest increases in product quality. Even while such prevention entails additional expenses, these expenses are typically more than offset by savings linked to a decline in the frequency of defects. In the past, it was frequently thought that at some non-zero amount of defects, overall quality costs would be reduced. However, a belief that supports the objective of zero flaws has largely supplanted that one. This novel idea is supported by the observation that failure costs frequently reduce dramatically in response to tiny increases in prevention cost.
Detection costs are the costs incurred to find errors and defects once they have already occurred.
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