Respuesta :
Signal detection theory can best explain why people respond differently to the same stimuli.
The ability to distinguish between information-bearing patterns and random patterns that distract from the information is measured using detection theory or signal detection theory. Signal recovery is the separation of such patterns from a masked background in the field of electronics. Signal detection theory distinguishes a person's ability to discriminate the presence and absence of a stimulus (or different stimulus intensities) from the criterion used to respond to those stimuli.
When the signal is present and detected, it is called a hit. A miss occurs when a signal is present but is not detected. A false alarm occurs when a signal is absent but detected, such as hearing your phone ring when no one is calling or hearing a knock at the door when no one is present.
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