In the first map, the equator passes across Africa, Asia, and South America. Thus, the correct answer is Africa, Asia, and South America.
The equator is a circle of latitude that separates the Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres. It is approximately 40,075 kilometers in circumference. It is a hypothetical line at 0 degrees latitude, midway between the North and South poles. A spinning spheroid's equator is the parallel at which latitude is defined to be 0°. It is a hypothetical line on the spheroid that is equidistant from its poles and divides it into northern and southern hemispheres. In other words, it is the point at which the spheroid intersects the plane perpendicular to its axis of rotation and is located halfway between its geographical poles. South America, Africa, and Asia are all crossed by the equator.
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