According to Robert Nozick, principles that require distribution of social benefits according to moral merit, usefulness to society, or another natural dimension are best described as Patterned.
Patterned vs. Non-Patterned Princ-iples: Nozick makes another distinct-ion as well, bet-ween “patterned” and “non-patterned” princ-iples of justice. Patterned Prin-ciples of Justice: Principles which dic-tate that we distri-bute goods accord-ing to some specific prop-erty, formula, or pattern.
Nozick devi-ses an imaginative exam-ple using an actual former profes-sional basket-ball player (Wilt Chamberlain) to criticize what he calls “pattern-ed” theories of justice. Patte-rned theories of justice are those where-by the distribution of hold-ings is consid-ered to be just when there is some pur-pose or goal reache-d.
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