Redistribution means taking income from those with higher incomes and providing income to those with lower incomes, The statement that best defines a progressive tax system is The larger ones income the greater the tax rate.
Redistribution of income and wealth can be described as the transfer of income and wealth from some individuals to others which canm be done via social mechanism and this could taxation, as well as monetary policies, confiscation, divorce or tort law.
However the progressive tax can be seen as the tax rate which do bring about increases of taxable income it do bring about the impositiobn of a lower tax rate on low-income earners as well as a higher tax rate on those with a higher income.
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