In the field of economics, income distribution refers to how the population of a nation is divided up according to its total GDP. The distribution of income has long been a primary focus in economic theory and policy.
Gross national income (GNI) per capita figures form the basis for the World Bank's classification of the world's economies. It's possible that gross national product, or GNP, was used in earlier World Bank publications to refer to this.
Graphical depiction of the wealth distribution in a community is provided by the Lorenz curve. The inequity increases when the curve is displaced further from the bisector. The Lorenz curve and the Gini coefficient were used to generate the Gini coefficient, which is the most commonly used indicator of income disparity in a community.
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