In the transcription process, information in DNA is changed into RNA.
Transcription and translation are the methods employed by cells to convert DNA into RNA and make proteins, respectively. The easiest way to explain a gene expression is by talking about the production of the gene's corresponding protein, and this complex procedure involves two main phases.
Transcription is a process that converts DNA information into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule in the initial stage. An enzyme known as RNA polymerase II catalyzes the synthesis of a pre-mRNA molecule, which is subsequently processed to generate mature mRNA, using the DNA of a gene as a template for complementary base-pairing during transcription.
As a single-stranded copy of the gene, the resultant mRNA has to be translated into a protein molecule.
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