The budgeting technique known as "activity-based costing" (ABC) allocates costs first on activities and then projects based on how much of each resource each project uses.
For example, think about Company ABC, whose annual electricity bill is $50,000. The amount of labor hours directly affects the electricity bill. The cost driver in this scenario is the 2,500 labor hours that were put in for the year.
Cost driver rate = Annual electricity cost/ labor hours in a year
= $50,000 / 2500
= $20
The business utilizes electricity over 10 hours to produce Product XYZ.
The product's overhead costs = Cost driver rate x electricity used to produce product
= $20 x 10.
= $200
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