Note that Adaptation refers to preparing for and remediating the effects of climate change, whereas mitigation refers to taking measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Climate change is caused by the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere, which traps heat and causes the Earth's average surface temperature to rise.
Mitigation refers to actions that are taken to reduce or prevent the emission of greenhouse gases, such as increasing the use of renewable energy sources or improving energy efficiency. Adaptation, on the other hand, refers to actions that are taken to prepare for and cope with the impacts of climate change that are already happening or are expected to happen in the future.
These might include building sea walls to protect against rising sea levels or developing drought-resistant crops to cope with more frequent and intense heatwaves.
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