Which of the following is the currently accepted theory to explain HNLC regions?
a. Cold temperatures inhibit phytoplankton growth.
b. Toxicity of nutrients inhibits phytoplankton growth.
c. Low light intensity inhibits phytoplankton growth.
d. Intense grazing by whales maintains low phytoplankton biomass in these areas.
e. Low concentrations of micronutrients inhibit phytoplankton growth.