AOB is a sector of a circle, centre O and radius 5.2 cm.
The angle of the sector is 80°.
A
5.2 cm
5.2 cm
80°
Find the perimeter of the sector.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
B

AOB is a sector of a circle centre O and radius 52 cm The angle of the sector is 80 A 52 cm 52 cm 80 Find the perimeter of the sector Give your answer correct class=

Respuesta :

Answer:

17.661cm

Step-by-step explanation:

First, we need to find the length of arc AB here. Then the perimeter of the sector will be given by:

Perimeter = Length of (Arc AB + OA + OB)

For finding the length of AB arc, we may use the formula:

[tex]\theta=\dfrac{l}{r}[/tex]

where,

[tex]\theta[/tex] = angle subtended at the center,

[tex]l[/tex] = length of arc,

and [tex]r[/tex] = radius of circle/sector.

In this case,

[tex]\theta=80^\circ[/tex], [tex]l=[/tex] ?, [tex]r=[/tex] 5.2cm

Before anything else, let's convert [tex]\bold{\theta}[/tex] to radians. It can be done using the following identity:

[tex]\pi^c=180^\circ\\\\\text{or, }1^\circ=\bigg(\dfrac{\pi}{180}\bigg)^c\\\\\text{or, }80^\circ=\bigg(\dfrac{\pi}{180}\times80\bigg)^c\\\\\text{or, }80^\circ=\bigg(\dfrac{4\pi}{9}\bigg)^c\\\\\boxed{\therefore\ \theta=\bigg(\dfrac{4\pi}{9}\bigg)^c}[/tex]

Now we will finally use [tex]\theta=\dfrac{l}{r}[/tex]  formula to find the length of arc[tex](l).[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{4\pi}{9}=\dfrac{l}{5.2}\\\\\text{or, }l=\dfrac{20.8\pi}{9}\\\\\text{or, }l=7.261\text{cm}\ \ \ (\text{to three significant figures.})[/tex]

So, the length of arc AB is approximately 7.261cm.

Finally,

perimeter of the sector = Length of (arc AB + OA +OB)  = 7.261 + 5.2 + 5.2 = 17.661cm